Tuesday, January 20, 2009

With this Chinese noodle cabinet-scholar cabinet, appearances can be deceiving!

The specialist guide to Asian antiques and exotic home decor from the far east.
January 20, 2009 4:57 am
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With this Chinese noodle cabinet-scholar cabinet, appearances can be deceiving!

chinese noodle mian tiao gui cabinet

A customer recently sent me these photos of a Chinese Noodle cabinet which they purchased from an estate auction. Their inquiry was pertaining to its age, value and authenticity. In other words, a quick antique appraisal. The question of course was the one I am asked most frequently which was “Is it old and is it valuable

reproduction antique chinese scholar cabinet

Is it really old?

If you read "Blurring the line" you know answering this question becomes even more difficult when you consider the awkward journey a piece my take as it travels through the "antique-reproduction" supply chain.

The first question of “is it old” is quite easy to answer: Yes and No. Before going any further, take a moment to read a post from a while back entitled “Blurring the line further… How to tell if its a genuine antique?” which will explain just nicely the points to consider here. Finished yet? Ok, great - back to this item.

In this particular case, the actual cabinet itself is a very common tapered edge Chinese Noodle cabinet or “Mian tiao gui” since the shape of the cabinet itself or the hardware (depending on who you talk to) slightly resembles the shape of a noodle. With carved doors like this, it may be mistaken for a scholar cabinet. In un-restored form, a cabinet like this may be referred to by the workers as as a “la ji gui” which literally means “trash cabinet.”A Chinese country antique cabinet such as the one above, in un-restored form, built from common woods (value is often placed on exotic hardwoods), of a non-descript style and in poor condition will often hold minimal value on its own, with its true worth being essentially as parts and raw materials. From a materials cost perspective, a badly damaged cabinet will be cheaper to restore then to build new from scratch.

restore chinese antique furniture

A quick look at the overall process…

Here is a quick overview of what typically occurs:

  1. Take a fairly standard poor condition country antique cabinet ranging in age from 30 to 80 years old, which can be used for parts & materials
  2. Restore main structure, replacing damaged panels and other sections with replacement wood.
  3. Add in additional details to spice it up like carved panels.
  4. Add shelves and drawers for additional functionality (easier to sell)
  5. Add a new lacquered finish to cover inexpensive woods, repairs, etc.
  6. Use aging technique so item does not look “too new.”
  7. Add detailed gold “miao jin” painting for an additional touch.
  8. Install new hardware.
  9. Claim to customer it is Qing dynasty scholar cabinet, at least 150 years old and sell at a premium price.
  10. Finished!
unrestored chinese low cabinet
A “trash cabinet,” like the one pictured above,may often be worth more for its parts then the sum.  

Is it worth anything?

The answer is yes! However, maybe not for the reasons you might expect. Its worth something, because of the time and effort that an artisan put in hand-painting the gold trim and other details. Its worth something, every time someone visits your home and remarks what a beautiful cabinet it is. And its worth something, because you probably have a story about where and how you purchased it. So while it may not be worth an extreme amount in dollars, money is not the only value of worth. Its a beautiful piece and would look great in any home, and you never know - in 100 years down the road it just might be someone else’s genuine antique!

some pretty standard low quality cabinets up for sale on the web

Some pretty standard inexpensive Chinese noodle cabinets up for sale on the internet
 

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

Furniture Repairs: Improper restoration causes this "Old Shanghai" table-top to buckle and split

The specialist guide to Asian antiques and exotic home decor from the far east.
January 7, 2009 8:43 am
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Furniture Repairs: Improper restoration causes this "Old Shanghai" table-top to buckle and split

Damaged Chinese table top

damaged table top which needs repairing

(Click images to enlarge)

 Question:

A reputable local antique Chinese furniture dealer sold us this nice Chinese table. It cracked a few months after getting it.  He has his own shop to produce furniture as well as sell antiques. I am sending you 3 photos, 1 of each side of the table, and 1 of the whole thing.  So there are really 2 large cracks in this poor beautiful old table. Can it be repaired rather than replace the top?

Answer:

Its hard to tell exactly from the photos (which are not so clear) but from what I can see, it looks like this is a colonial old Shanghai (also known as Lao Shanghai) art deco style table. The sides seem missing as normally this style of table has four “pointed” corner plates on the sides which when pulled up/opened (kind of like a drop leaf table) make the table square instead of hexagonal. Maybe they were missing when the item was collected in un-restored form, or maybe it was just too much trouble to replace/repair them. Who knows…

Also, again, its hard to tell from the photos but I think there are probably a number of portions of this piece which are completely new, though I cannot say at what percent without clearer photos. One of the legs “feels” new. I have seen the delicate tops buckle sometimes on un-restored colonial style tables over time, so it would not be surprising if it needed to be repaired during restoration and this is where the problem seems to have occurred. Repairs are normal for this sort of furniture and whats important is not the repair but rather how it was repaired.

Seems the issue with the cracked and split top, is that when the top was repaired, in a few places it seems that new wood replacement boards (glued together) were used, instead of using properly dried wood, old aged wood or reclaimed wood. In door environments, in particular where dry electric heat is used can accelerate this sort of cracking.

Damaged table top with split wood

That’s probably why the cracking occurred as the wood was still moist and not fully dried. With old and/or reclaimed wood where the wood has had plenty of time to dry this is much less of a problem. The choice of wood used for this section can also have an effect as some woods are more prone to cracking (like pine) then others.

Another give away here is the actual edges on the new boards, as well as the patina itself, don’t match the rest of the delicate nature of the piece. Notice the thickness? There is also visible saw marks in the new boards. In fact, it might not even be the same species of wood. The grain seems much courser on the new boards.

It can be repaired, though the damaged board most likely should be replaced with something a bit more appropriate to the piece and following the recommendations above.