Tuesday, July 20, 2010

A quick look at some beautiful antique shanxi painted furniture in unrestored form

The specialists guide to Chinese antiques.
July 19, 2010 7:45 am
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A quick look at some beautiful antique shanxi painted furniture in unrestored form

shanxi painted lacquered furniture sdc14031 225x300

During a recent buying excursion, I stumbled across these beautiful lacquered / painted armoires, from Shanxi province in Northern China.  While not nearly as prized by Chinese buyers, who often prefer hardwoods like Hua li or Hong mu, the status of Shanxi painted furniture has nevertheless risen significantly over the years for its beauty and stunning colors and is a favorite of the noted Chinese collector Co La Ma.

Patina on Shanxi painted furniture

Particularly interesting, is this close-up section of a door panel. Notice the change in color and patina which has occurred over the years? Once covered by a brass plate which was removed/lost within the last twenty or thirty years, (possibly during the great leap forward), the left side (where the colors are beautiful and subtle) has survived the years, protected by the brass or iron plate that would have originally been there. The colors on the right are faded and muted by comparison. The effect of daily life, pollution, coal dust and years of rough handling and exposure to the elements is clearly visible.

And yet, it remains beautiful. Known as “Bu Wen Qi” or “Da Qi,” the process used in this style of Chinese lacquering is both complex and unique. The first step would have involved covering the raw wood construction with a base layer of hemp, horsehair, straw or other fabric depending on the period in which it was made.  This allows for the wood frame construction to shift to some degree without damaging the rigid upper layer of hardened lacquer.  On older pieces this sometimes still visible in damaged areas and can be a good indicator of age.

The second step is the application of an even layer of gesso known as “ni zi, ” consisting of plaster mixed with pigs blood (which must be applied within a set period of time lest it spoil). This provides the base material and smooths any impurities or flaws in the wood, straw or fabric below. The third step is multiple coats of natural resin based lacquer, with vibrant red or “ink black” being the two most commonly used colors. Each coat of lacquer must be dried, and carefully wet sanded by hand with a very fine abrasive paper before receiving the next coat. The process is then repeated several times with even the most common pieces receiving at least five to seven coats, until the surface becomes smooth, glassy and mirror like. Finally in the forth step, an artist carefully hand paints motifs ranging from flowers and vases to city scenes to people.

Restoration of such pieces requires a extremely skilled craftsman in order to avoid further damage to the piece and to restore it to its former beauty.

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Thursday, May 13, 2010

Reduced prices - Sale of gorgeous antique walnut alter tables, armoire, benches from Gansu province.

The specialists guide to Chinese antiques.
May 11, 2010 7:16 am
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Reduced prices - Sale of gorgeous antique walnut alter tables, armoire, benches from Gansu province.

Chinese Gansu Walnut Furniture SDC12013117 150x150 How to avoid cracking and splitting in Chinese solid wood furniture Chinese Gansu Walnut Furniture DSC00446111 150x150 How to avoid cracking and splitting in Chinese solid wood furniture

One of ACF’s local “inside suppliers”  wishes to liquidate his existing stock of restored antique walnut furniture from Gansu at reduced prices, as he is now dealing only in un-restored antiques. As an “inside supplier” this restorer does not normally sell directly to overseas customers and instead local furniture factories buy from him to then resell in their own warehouse at a premium. As he is one of the few people who specializes primarily in walnut furniture from Gansu province (halfway between Beijing and Tibet), this is an very unusual and rare opportunity to see such a large volume of walnut pieces in one single location. Normally factories will only have a few such pieces (which they likely purchased from him).

Chinese Gansu Walnut Furniture DSC00113110 150x150 How to avoid cracking and splitting in Chinese solid wood furniture

While not as costly as rosewood or Huali, walnut furniture is generally more expensive them Elm, Pine or Poplar and are generally sold at a higher premium. Availability has dropped and prices for walnut furniture have risen significantly over the past few years. Walnut is a much harder wood, more durable and longer lasting with a rich deep copper or caramel brown color with a nice grain and wonderful texture. Restorers also tend to use better brass hardware for walnut as the two colors compliment each other. Mostly from Western Gansu, styles are often understated, well balanced and elegant in their own right.

A few other things to know about this lot:

  • ALL these pieces are antique (there are no vintage or reproduction pieces in this batch).
  • Quality is quite good and all pieces are restored and ready to ship.
  • With a very few exceptions 90% of the pieces are walnut and from Gansu.
  • Not all items are pictured here (there is at least a 40 foot container).
  • He also has a few rare items that are not seen very often.
  • Sizes and proportions are very practical and usable.
  • The flash on the camera tends to give everything more contrast and more yellow (note this).

Larger photos of the complete lot can be seen online at this address:

http://www.antique-chinese-furniture.com/gallery/thumbnails.php?album=254

For price list/additional details email me at roger at antique-chinese-furniture.com

Monday, April 26, 2010

Mystery: Are these Chinese oracle bones inscriptions carved on a tortoise shells?

The specialist guide to Asian antiques and exotic home decor from the far east.
April 25, 2010 1:54 am
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Mystery: Are these Chinese oracle bones inscriptions carved on a tortoise shells?

normal dsc09555 300x199 CHINA PASSA A DAR VALOR A ANTIGUIDADES

Interesting recent find… The question is “what is it?” Are these oracle bones ( 甲骨 jiǎgǔ) ? And if so, why is  it not cracked? Or was this particular one simply used for practicing carving inscriptions? Or maybe even record keeping? Is this pictographs indeed an example of jiăgŭwén (oracle script) or is it seal script (小篆 Xiaozhuan /大篆Dazhuan)? What about clerical script (Li shu 隸書)?

According to the I-Ching, tortoise divination is one of the best method for making sense of the events. So, the very symbolism of the tortoise shell itself, would lead credence to the idea that this was used for some form of divination. Most popular and known for during the Shang dynasty, documented cases show this practice continued up until the Qing Dynasty though less frequently. Personally I would guess this example is Ming. But as I said, your guess is as good as mine… ;-)

If anyone wants to dig-in to what it says, Harmen Mesker’s website has some fascinating Chinese character analysis topics.

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

How to avoid cracking and splitting in Chinese solid wood furniture

The specialist guide to Asian antiques and exotic home decor from the far east.
April 2, 2010 7:19 am
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How to avoid cracking and splitting in Chinese solid wood furniture

wood frame mdf construction

Lacquered Furniture? Then wood frame construction with MDF panels is probably the correct choice.

“Is that a crack?” About once a week, I am asked this question. Some of the times, its about furniture which has been purchased elsewhere. Other times its about our own furniture. It might have been custom made or simply the customer purchased it from from a moving sale.  Some pieces might have traveled the globe and eventually landed in a dry climate – a once beautiful stable piece, is now turning into a cracking, splitting mess.  But rest assured, at least once a week, I am asked this question.

Solid wood/old wood vs. veneer and composites

When making furniture,
the first question one must ask is, do you want solid wood or are composite woods also acceptable.

Solid wood furniture is strong, long lasting and can be re-sanded, re-finished and re-stained for years to come. That’s the good news. The bad news is, this comes at a price. Since wood is a natural, living, breathing material, it therefore has a tendency to swell / shrink, warp and/or  crack as it ages, in relation to environmental changes in temperature and humidity.  In door environments, in particular modern homes where dry electric heat is used, will accelerate this process.  If the furniture is painted or lacquered, this presents an even bigger problem as the lacquer covering the outer surface will crack (often badly) when the wood underneath expands and contracts.

reclaimed wood

Reclaimed wood waiting to be used in furniture making

One way furniture makers attempt to compensate for this by using aged wood and reclaimed wood. While all wood, including old wood continues to breathe and change,  unlike new wood, old wood has (theoretically) already reached its critical drying point over many, many years. Unfortunately access to reclaimed wood depends on the supply of old wood (often from buildings) which may not always be available in large quantities. Aged wood may also have a certain amount of dents, nicks and other characteristics that come along with age. And because its still real wood, this means it will still breath and change to some extent.

A second method of compensation is by using air dried or kiln-dried wood. Air dried wood, which has been exposed to outside air for extended periods of time, is often harder, though tends to have a higher moisture content and may take months or even years to dry. Kiln dried wood can be ready to use in under a month, but is softer as the artificial heating process stops the wood from naturally hardening any further.  The heating process may also cause defects in the wood such as the “honey comb effect.”  Unfortunately many smaller factories do not have kilns as the process is costly and requires specialized technical expertise. Even large modern factories shipping 200 containers a month may find running their kilns to be expensive and technical. Therefore because Kiln dried wood must be either pre-purchased or sent out for drying, air drying is the most common method in use for smaller workshops.

Stacks of "burlwood" veneer ready to be used in furniture making

Stacks of "burlwood" veneer ready for use in furniture making

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Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Chinese vase valued at €150 sells for €110,000 at auction

The specialist guide to Asian antiques and exotic home decor from the far east.
March 30, 2010 7:53 am
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Chinese vase valued at €150 sells for €110,000 at auction

“I have a lot of people approach me with inquires about selling porcelain collections they have either inherited or amassed over the years. I am guessing this might be one of the reasons why:”

chinese imperial porcelain vase

THE OWNERS of a Chinese imperial vase which sold for €110,000 at a Co Laois auction on Tuesday – a record-breaking price for ceramics at an Irish antiques sale – plan to sell the remainder of an inherited collection of oriental porcelain.

While the Co Carlow family wish to retain strict anonymity, the auctioneers acting on their behalf said they were unaware of the vase's historical significance and its value when it was consigned for sale. The family did not attend the auction and missed seeing the vase sell for 1,000 times its estimated value.

Durrow-based auctioneers Sheppards said the owners were "shocked but also delighted and chuffed" by the sale. They were also coming to terms with the potential value and importance of the remaining items in the collection.

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Thursday, March 25, 2010

A pair of late 18th to early 19th century Qing dynasty Chinese Nanmu compound cabinets

The specialist guide to Asian antiques and exotic home decor from the far east.
March 24, 2010 8:59 am
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A pair of late 18th to early 19th century Qing dynasty Chinese Nanmu compound cabinets

Set of 18th century chinese nanmu compound cabinets

  • Item: A pair of late 18th to early 19th century Qing period Chinese compound cabinets
  • Region: Shanxi Province in Northern China
  • Materials: Nanmu (楠木 – Phoebe) and Chicken Wing wood  (鸡翅木) *
  • Price: 60,000 to 80,000 Chinese RMB (SOLD) **
  • Condition: Purchased un-restored. Minimal restoration. New hardware. Carvings likely replaced after being defaced during the cultural revolution.

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A pair of late 18th to early 19th century Qing dynasty Chinese Nanmu compound cabinets

The specialist guide to Asian antiques and exotic home decor from the far east.
March 24, 2010 8:59 am
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A pair of late 18th to early 19th century Qing dynasty Chinese Nanmu compound cabinets

Set of 18th century chinese nanmu compound cabinets

  • Item: A pair of late 18th to early 19th century Qing period Chinese compound cabinets
  • Region: Shanxi Province in Northern China
  • Materials: Nanmu (楠木 – Phoebe) and Chicken Wing wood  (鸡翅木) *
  • Price: 60,000 to 80,000 Chinese RMB (SOLD) **
  • Condition: Purchased un-restored. Minimal restoration. New hardware. Carvings likely replaced after being defaced during the cultural revolution.

Click here to continue on to our site and read the rest of this article…